iOS Build using GH Actions
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Antoni Nuñez Romeu
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# Native Mobile App Build Guide
FarmaFinder ships as a PWA and is wrapped for the App Store / Play Store via [Capacitor 6](https://capacitorjs.com). The web frontend in `frontend/` is bundled into each native shell — there's no separate codebase for Android or iOS.
FarmaFinder ships as a PWA and is wrapped for the App Store / Play Store via [Capacitor 8](https://capacitorjs.com). The web frontend in `frontend/` is bundled into each native shell — there's no separate codebase for Android or iOS.
```
FarmaFinder/
@@ -176,6 +176,103 @@ Both stores require: privacy policy URL, screenshots (multiple device sizes), an
---
## CI/CD: GitHub Actions (iOS)
The project includes a GitHub Actions workflow for automated iOS builds, replacing the previous Bitrise pipeline.
### Workflow file
`.github/workflows/ios-build.yml` — builds the iOS app on every `ios-v*` tag push, or manually via `workflow_dispatch`.
### Trigger types
| Trigger | Behaviour |
|---------|-----------|
| `git push ios-v*` tag | Builds, archives, exports IPA, uploads to TestFlight |
| `workflow_dispatch` (manual) | Builds and optionally uploads to TestFlight (configurable) |
### Required GitHub Secrets
Set these in **Settings → Secrets and variables → Actions**:
| Secret | Description |
|--------|-------------|
| `IOS_P12_BASE64` | Base64-encoded `.p12` distribution certificate |
| `IOS_P12_PASSWORD` | Password for the `.p12` file |
| `IOS_PROVISION_PROFILE_BASE64` | Base64-encoded `.mobileprovision` file |
| `IOS_PROVISION_PROFILE_UUID` | UUID of the provisioning profile (filename in `~/Library/MobileDevice/Provisioning Profiles/`) |
| `IOS_PROVISION_PROFILE_NAME` | Name of the provisioning profile (used in Xcode export) |
| `IOS_TEAM_ID` | Apple Developer Team ID (10-char alphanumeric) |
| `APP_STORE_API_KEY_ID` | App Store Connect API key ID |
| `APP_STORE_API_ISSUER_ID` | App Store Connect API issuer ID |
| `APP_STORE_API_PRIVATE_KEY` | App Store Connect API private key (`.p8` content) |
### Pipeline steps
1. **Test** (ubuntu-latest) — runs backend + frontend test suites
2. **Build iOS** (macos-14 — Apple Silicon runner):
- Installs Node 20, builds web bundle, syncs Capacitor
- Installs CocoaPods dependencies
- Imports signing certificate + provisioning profile from secrets
- Sets `MARKETING_VERSION` / `CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION` from tag
- Builds `.xcarchive`, exports `.ipa`
- Uploads IPA as GitHub artifact (30-day retention)
- Uploads to TestFlight via `xcrun altool`
### Local iOS build script
For local builds on macOS, use the provided script:
```bash
./scripts/build-ios.sh
```
This performs the same steps (build web, sync, pod install, archive, export IPA) without the CI signing/TestFlight steps. Override the export-options path with:
```bash
EXPORT_OPTIONS=path/to/export-options.plist ./scripts/build-ios.sh
```
### Export Options
`scripts/export-options.plist` configures the IPA export (App Store method, manual signing, team ID, provisioning profile). The workflow replaces placeholder values from secrets at build time.
### Release flow
```bash
# 1. Tag a release
git tag ios-v1.2.3
git push origin ios-v1.2.3
# 2. GitHub Actions runs automatically:
# test → build → archive → IPA artifact → TestFlight upload
# 3. Download the IPA from the Actions Artifacts section if needed
# 4. Submit via App Store Connect after TestFlight review
```
### Migrating from Bitrise
The `bitrise.yml` is still present but no longer needed for iOS. To remove it:
```bash
rm bitrise.yml
```
Key differences from the Bitrise pipeline:
| Aspect | Bitrise | GitHub Actions |
|--------|---------|----------------|
| Runner | Bitrise macOS stack | `macos-14` (M1 Apple Silicon) |
| Signing | Bitrise certificate step | `apple-actions/import-codesign-certs` |
| TestFlight upload | `deploy-to-bitrise-io` | `xcrun altool` with App Store Connect API |
| Trigger | Tag `ios-v*` | Tag `ios-v*` or manual dispatch |
| Artifact | Bitrise dashboard | GitHub Actions Artifacts (30-day retention) |
| Cache | Bitrise stack caching | `actions/setup-node` cache |
---
## Updating Capacitor / plugins
```bash